Ottawa walks a tightrope as US-China trade war reshapes North American supply chains
Canada faces a dual squeeze as Washington's escalating tariff regime disrupts integrated North American supply chains while oil's decline below $64 hits Alberta producers. The Trudeau government held emergency sessions with premiers from manufacturing-heavy Ontario and Quebec, where auto and aerospace suppliers are most exposed to US-China trade fragmentation. Ottawa is simultaneously seeking exemptions from US steel and aluminium tariffs under CUSMA provisions while accelerating trade diversification talks with the EU and Indo-Pacific partners.
Canada's economic integration with the US means it absorbs secondary shocks from US tariff policy even without being a direct target. The auto sector — which accounts for 15% of bilateral Canada-US trade — faces disruption as US manufacturers reassess supply chains that run across the border. For advisers with Canadian clients, understanding the asymmetric impact of US tariff policy on different sectors is now essential context.